Showing posts with label REST web service. Show all posts
Showing posts with label REST web service. Show all posts

Monday, January 9, 2012

How to Test REST Web Service Using LoadRunner

A simple and easy method of load testing a REST service using LoadRunner is as follows:

  • use the http protocol
  • use web_custom_request
  • specify in web_custom_request the appropriate REST method: 
    • Method=PUT
    • Method=GET
    • Method=DELETE
The following script gives an example of this method in the case of REST PUT request using a JSON request message.  (XML request message would be similar).  One of the fields in the message is parameterized using a random number parameter.  The parameter is given a format of "0000000000000000000000%09lu" to achieve a 32 character-long number string.

Script

Action()
{
    char *request_json_base;
    char *request_json;


    // save web service url to param {URL}
    char *URL = "http://SERVER:8080/Path";
    lr_save_string(URL, "URL_Param");


    // save json request to param {REQUEST_JSON_PARAM}, parameterize "SomeID" as random number
    request_json_base=
     "{" 
     "    \"Field1\"       : \"ValueOfField1\"," 
     "    \"SomeID\"           : \"{SomeID}\","   
     "    \"Field2\"       : \"ValueOfField2\"," 
     "    \"Field3\"       : \"ValueOfField3\"," 
     "}";

    request_json = lr_eval_string(request_json_base);
    lr_save_string(request_json, "REQUEST_JSON_PARAM");
  
    // set http headers
    web_add_header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");


    // validate response
    web_reg_find("Text=success", LAST);


    // send JSON request
    lr_start_transaction("rest_put");


    web_custom_request("post_to_http_jms_provider",
    "URL={URL_Param}",
    "Method=PUT",
    "TargetFrame=",
    "Resource=0",
    "Referer=",
    "Mode=HTTP",
    "Body={REQUEST_JSON_PARAM}",
    LAST); 


    lr_end_transaction("rest_put", LR_AUTO);
}


Console Output

Action.c(49): Notify: Transaction "rest_put" started.
Action.c(51): Notify: Parameter Substitution: parameter "URL_Param" =  "http://SERVER:8080/Path"
Action.c(51): Notify: Parameter Substitution: parameter "REQUEST_JSON_PARAM" =  "{    "Field1"       : "ValueOfField1",    "SomeID"          : "00000000000000000000001244464508",    "Field2"       : "ValueOfField2",    "Field3"       : "ValueOfField3"}"
Action.c(51): t=258ms: 147-byte response headers for "http://SERVER:8080/Path" (RelFrameId=1, Internal ID=1)
Action.c(51):     HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
Action.c(51):     Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n
Action.c(51):     Date: Mon, 09 Jan 2012 18:43:07 GMT\r\n
Action.c(51):     Content-Length: 7\r\n
Action.c(51):     \r\n
Action.c(51): t=271ms: 7-byte response body for "http://SERVER:8080/Path" (RelFrameId=1, Internal ID=1)
Action.c(51):     success
Action.c(51): Registered web_reg_find successful for "Text=success" (count=1)   [MsgId: MMSG-26364]
Action.c(51): web_custom_request("post_to_http_jms_provider") was successful, 7 body bytes, 147 header bytes   [MsgId: MMSG-26386]
Action.c(61): Notify: Transaction "rest_put" ended with "Pass" status (Duration: 0.1255 Wasted Time: 0.0000).